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GPSSA explains procedures involved in order to take advantage of ‘Shourak’

Last Updated 26/08/2024 08:40
GPSSA explains procedures involved in order to take advantage of ‘Shourak’

Abu Dhabi, 10th May 2023:  Insured Emirati members under the umbrella of the General Pension and Social Security Authority (GPSSA) who decide to take advantage of ‘Shourak’, must ensure they join their new entity within a time-frame of ‘six months’ from their end-of-service date.


As the name suggests, ‘Shourak’ (otherwise known as ‘preference’ in English), has been introduced to empower Emiratis to take a concise decision “not to disburse their end-of-service benefits” when signing their end-of-service agreement with their previous entity. They must also ensure that they join their new employer within a time-frame of six months in order to benefit from ‘Shourak’. 


Additionally, when joining a new entity, insured GPSSA members must make sure that their end-of-service benefits are merged within a period of one month. This suggested choice results in more sustainable insurance returns for themselves and their families, while benefiting from a secure pension scheme. 


It is important to note that the ‘Shourak’ procedures do not apply to employment years prior to July 1st 2023, which is when the project will take effect as part of a performance agreement inaugurated last year for federal and government authorities; meaning any previous employment years prior to that date ‘will not’ be merged without a charge, since they are “not” covered by ‘Shourak’.


‘Shourak’ only covers insured members under GPSSA’s umbrella who are willing to transfer their end-of-service gratuity from one employer to the other, regardless of whether they are employed in a government or private sector. ‘Shourak’ does not “apply to” or “cover” insured Emiratis under “other” pension funds, even if regulated by the provisions of the UAE Federal Pension Law, nor does it “apply” to individuals transferring from another UAE-based pension fund to the GPSSA, said that however, if the insured person wishes to transfer his/her end-of-service gratuity, it is up to the human resources regulations in both previous and subsequent entities to “agree to merge the end-of-service gratuity” and if agreed, the “new” employer/entity in which the insured is transferred to bears the difference in cost incurred in the merging process.


It is worth noting that ‘Shourak’ does not cover pensioners or individuals about to retire, since the whole point behind the program is to support insured Emiratis in merging their previous and subsequent employment years in order to receive a secure and sustainable pension by the time they are ready to retire. Additionally, ‘Shourak’ does not cover individuals with a service period of less than one year, due to the fact that this period of time does not entitle insured persons to receive an end-of-service benefit in the first place.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What periods may the Insured merge?

• Previous service periods with any employer subject to the provisions of the Federal Decree-Law

•Previous service period prior to acquiring the UAE nationality

•Previous service periods in any entity determined by the Cabinet

What are the conditions for an insured’s registration with the GPSSA?

• The individual must be a United Arab Emirates national

• The individual must be between the ages of 18 to 60

• The individual must be medically fit to work upon appointment, as evidenced by an approved medical report

• He/she must work for an employer subject to the provisions of the law applied by the GPSSA

If a pensioner from the GPSSA returns to work, and their pension disbursement was suspended because their salary was greater than the pension amount, and they contribute again under the provisions of the law, how will their service be settled in the future if they leave work?

· If they become entitled to a pension for their subsequent service period, they shall be disbursed the larger of the two pensions, whether it's the one they are entitled to for their previous service period or for their subsequent service period

· If they become entitled to a gratuity for their subsequent service period, the gratuity shall be disbursed to them, and the suspended pension shall be reinstated for disbursement

If an employer paid excess amounts to the GPSSA, is there a specific period within which they have the right to claim them back?

Yes, the employer may reclaim any amounts they paid to the GPSSA that exceed the required contributions, but under condition that they claim them within two years from the date of payment.

Is there a mechanism that the Insured, Pensioner, Beneficiary, or any interested party must follow to claim their rights and have reconsidered before resorting to litigation?

Before a rights holder can go to court, they must first appeal the pension or gratuity decision to the Insurance Appeals Committee formed by the Board of Directors, and this must be done within five years of becoming entitled to the pension or end-of-service payment. This means the committee must be petitioned before taking legal action against the employer, and the appeal has a five-year deadline. 

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